Referendum: uphold or reveal existing laws "Life, Liberty, & Property" Video: "Founding Fathers: A Healthy Constitution" Forms of Direct Democracy in Nevada Forms of direct democracy in Nevada:
Revealed weaknesses of the new central governmentįocal point for those who would draft the new constitution John Locke and Inalienable/Natural Rights- Declaration of Independence John Locke Goal was to prevent the court from repossessing debt-ridden lands Highlighted the weakness of the national government education K-12 Shay's Rebellion *Main Point of Shay's Rebellion* unfunded), conditions of aid, project grants, formula grants Categorical GrantsĮ.g. Ogden 1824: The Supreme Court established the supremacy of the national government in all matter affecting interstate commerce Categorical/Block Grants, mandates (funded v. Home rule General revenue sharing General revenue sharing: process by which one unit of government yields a portion of its tax income to another unit of government, according to an established formula dual/cooperative federalism A precise separation of national and state authority is both possible and desirable Laissez-faire capitalism Pre 1929 Cake metaphors Layer Cake Metaphor:Ĭannot have both Devolution Passing of authority from higher levels of government to lower levels Gibbons v. Put another way, states are normally expected to honor the public acts and judicial decisions that take place in another state. Requires that states give "full faith and credit" to each other's "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings."
PHYSICS 101 UB TEST QUIZLET FULL
congress had, throughout its implied powers, the legal right to charter a national bank Stages/eras of Federalism New Deal, Dual Federalism, Federalism Same sex marriage/ Medical marijuana federal debate Handled within the states but overseen on a federal level as well Full faith and credit clause/ Privileges and Immunities clause Full faith and credit clause: Article IV, Section 1
Maryland 1819: the Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. Supremacy Clause Known as the "supremacy clause," this means that when there is a conflict between federal and state law, federal law prevails. Implied powers are found at the end of Section 8, which grants Congress the right "to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper" (known as the necessary and proper clause) to execute its expressed powers. State's rights Bill of Rights First 10 Amendments Enumerated (express) and implied powers, necessary and proper clause Express (enumerated) powers Madison Democracy/Republic Unitary/Federal/Confederal Systems Trustee/delegate theories of representation Anti-federalists/federalists Federalist Papers Support ratificationĨ5 Essays Amendments-process used, total # Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation CommerceĬurrency Judicial Review Federalism-sovereignty Sovereignty is divided between a national government and state governmentĭEFINITION: Ultimate governing authority of a particular geographic area Unitary/Confederal/Federal systems of government 10th Amendment-reserved powers 10th Amendment Government based on popular consent Providing for limited government/self government Selection of federal officials, terms of office Electoral College Grants (Article I-Section 8) and Denials (Article I-Section 9) power of Habeas Corpus, Ex post facto laws, Bills of attainder 2 Constitutional Compromises Marbury v. Not threaten existence of separate states 4 Goals of Framers A central government strong enough to promote commerce and protect property against infringement by the states Separation of Powers-Montseiu and features of checks and balances 3 branches all with their own powers granted to each. Rules of American Politics ('the game') People must know the rules of the game in order to engage or influence the outcome.
Tyranny of the Majority Federalists saw the need for a strong central government, and divided its powers to prevent tyranny of the majority. In America, the people are sovereign and majority rules, but the individual rights of the minority are still protected. We're all equal in the political process Popular Sovereignty, Majority Rule, Minority Rights When ultimate power rests with the citizenry, this is called popular sovereignty. The pattern of struggles among interests is called group politics, or pluralism. Groups and organized interests provide funds for candidates, lobby, and try to influence public opinion. Pluralism Groups and organized interests also participate in politics.
0 kommentar(er)
